From the Taj to Tibet

Greetings,

My journey through India continued in Delhi, where it was really good to be reunited with Zen, even though we were both exhausted by the journeys that brought us back together. We recovered while enjoying more good hospitality from Zen's friend Rita, before getting on a train and heading to Agra and its famed Taj Mahal.

As usual, the welcoming party at the train station descended upon us, each with their own hotel that they wanted to take us to. With persistence, we pushed them all aside and found a rickshaw driver that would take us to where we wanted to go. Nothing in India comes easy, and even once we were past the touts, we still had to worry about the rickshaw driver, or even random person on the street, who might follow us in to claim to our hotel that he brought us there, earning a commission and jacking the prices for the room up by a few dollars a night. Not wanting to get ripped off, we had the driver drop us off near a restaurant and waited for him to leave before making our way to our chosen hotel.

The highlight of Agra is, of course, the Taj Mahal. No matter how much you've heard about it, or how many times you've seen it, you can't help but be impressed. From a distance, its elegant lines and well balanced symmetry are pleasing to the eye, and its ponds and carefully manicured gardens add to the effect. Of course, the guards who are paid to keep people off the lawns simply supplement their incomes by encouraging tourists to step in the gardens for that special photo opportunity.

As beautiful as the Taj is from the distance, it is up close that really amazes me. The white marble that the Taj is built out of is inlaid with semi-precious stones such as malachite, lapis lazuli, and turquoise, forming elaborate flowers, vines, leaves, and various geometric designs.

On our first evening in Agra, we were sitting in the newly opened Doors Cafe enjoying a delicious dinner, when a huge storm blew through. It started with a few flashes of lightning, but soon turned into a torrential downpour with pea sized hail stones. As we sat looking out the window, we began to wonder how we were going to get home as the dirt street out front turned into a small river, filled with the trash and sewage that was being washed away. However, soon the rain subsided, the river turned to a small creek, and we were able to walk back to our hotel and check out the night views of the Taj as the frequent lightning strobes would illuminate it for brief flashes.

One nice side effect of the rain was that it cleaned out the heavily polluted Agra air. We took advantage of this as we visited the Agra fort. The crystal clear views of the Taj down the river were in sharp contrast to the smoggy haze that almost completely obscured the views on my visit to Agra two years before.

Another diversion while in Agra was a day trip to the ruined city of Fatehpur Sikri. It is a large palace that was built several centuries ago by one of the Moghul rulers, only to be deserted and abandoned after being inhabited for a mere 14 years. While it was interesting to visit the site of an entire city that was built on a whim, the lack of refinement found in other palaces made it was clear that they don't get built in a day (or even fourteen years).

Inspired by the inlaid marble that we admired in the Taj Mahal, we finished our visit in Agra with a return to the marble shop that I had bought from two years before. The shop keeper's memory impressed Zen and I when not only did he instantly remember that I worked for a company called Synopsys, but he also remembered what my tastes were. We browsed through his photo album of his previous creations, and latched on to a theme designed by some Swiss folks with semi-precious stones inlaid into black onyx. We made Iftikhar's day as each of us custom ordered a large quantity of marble.

A night train brought us to Varnassi where we arrived at about five in the morning. Arriving at this hour in the morning makes things even more challenging as we were feeling quite tired and were not in the mood to play all the games that the rickshaw touts wanted to play. We eventually negotiated a reasonable fare with a cycle rickshaw and soon found ourselves at the banks of the Ganges river. It was an unforgettable first impression as the large red ball of the rising sun poked its way through the morning mist, and the river dolphins and an occasional boat were the only things to break the calmness of the otherwise still water. The emptiness across the river was in sharp contrast to the aging buildings, temples, and palaces that climbed up the near banks.

The banks of the Ganges are a world in their own that is quite different from anything else I have seen in India. People flock to the Gange's holy waters to bathe and even drink from its heavily polluted waters. Indian holy men known as Saddhus also flock to the Gange's shores where they either ask for handouts or just sit there absorbed in a trance like state in their search for spiritual perfection. At several points along the river there are burning ghats where you can watch as bodies are thrown into large cremation fires where they immediately begin to crackle and sizzle as they begin their three hour burning process.

One of my favourite parts was that there were no rickshaws, and the only motorized disturbances would come from an occasional power boat. Zen and I spent several days along the shores of the Ganges, soaking in its atmosphere, walking along the banks, and taking the obligatory sunrise boat trip.

From Varnassi, we headed to the airport to catch our flight to Kathmandu. The flight went by relatively smoothly with the exception of one typically Indian incident. The airport had a huge list of things that were not allowed to be carried on the plane such as explosives, knives, etc. However, when it was my turn to be questioned by the security guard, he didn't ask if I had any guns or knives, but instead asked if I had any batteries. Confused, I said yes and showed him a spare set of AA batteries which he immediately confiscated. Annoyed, I didn't mention the batteries in my camera, and flashlight. At the other sides of the security check, an elderly man who had been given the batteries for disposal came up to me and offered my batteries back for a small tip.

In Kathmandu, the order of the day was to figure out how to get into Tibet. The Chinese don't want people in Tibet except on package tours, and while plenty of stories circulate about how to get around this restriction, it becomes very difficult to separate the fact from fiction.

We had Chinese visas in our passports (which are impossible to get in Nepal), and we were told that we should be able to cross into Tibet overland with them provided that we paid a special $100 Tibet entry fee. We were all set to get on the 6am bus ride to the border when I bumped into some friends I had made in Thailand who had just come from Tibet. Their horror stories about landslides and avalanches and 20km hikes through the snow were well timed, and enough to convince us that there had to be a better way.

We asked at a travel agency about flying into Lhasa, and soon found ourselves airborne with clear views of the highest peaks in the world. The sharp and glacier covered Himalayas gave way to the barren brown of the Tibetan Plateau as we headed through a small notch in the mountains and flew northwards. The desolation of the land was astonishing as it was difficult to see even a single tree.

When we landed in Tibet, we still needed to get through immigration, and we were warned that the authorities were not going to be very pleased with our Chinese visas. After checking out our passports, the immigration officer looked at us and said that our visas were not valid. He called over his superior, who took us into a little room and said that he could "fix" our visas for a $10 fee each.

Relieved, we filtered into the jeep that had picked us up at the airport as a part of our "tour" of Tibet. As the two hour drive from the airport into Lhasa progressed, both Zen and I found ourselves not wanting the trip to end as we stared out the window with our jaws on the floor.

The first half of the drive was along a glacier fed river with that characteristic blue green tinge to it. Occasionally, nomads could be seen floating down the river in their bathtub shaped yak skin boats, or else camping at the shore of the river using their boat propped up as a lean-to.

On either side of the road were tall mountains, and while they are nowhere near as dramatic as their Himalayan neighbours, the lack of any vegetation gave them a look unlike anything I had ever seen before. The taller ones were covered with a dusting of white snow, and dry river beds were carved into the valleys that ran down from the peaks.

It is around these valleys where many of the Tibetan villages could be found. As it was springtime, the farmers were all out tilling the land to get ready for planting their barley. Some of the labour was done directly by hand with handfuls of men and women singing songs and swinging their hoes in harmony, as if part of a Broadway number. More commonly, however, the fields were tilled using yak, cow, or horse labour.

The villages themselves are quite stunning as their whitewashed walls and multi-coloured prayer flags stand out so sharply from their dreary brown surroundings.

Unfortunately, this was not a trip where we were allowed to get out and check things out up close, and instead had to be satisfied watching it all fly by from our jeep window.

The two hour trip seemed like it lasted only about 15 minutes, and soon we found ourselves in the outskirts of Lhasa on the much less appealing drive through cement and tile Chinese buildings.

The first few days in Lhasa were quiet ones as we tried to acclimatize to Lhasa's lofty 12,000 ft altitude. We did muster enough energy to visit the Jokhang, the main temple in Lhasa and the focus of pilgrimages for Tibetans from all across the vast plateau.

It is these pilgrims that makes the first impact upon the visitor. They even add a bit of life to the otherwise dreary Chinese quarter as it seems wherever you turned, there was always a shriveled up old man or hunched over elderly lady walking down the street, spinning their prayer wheels, and chanting their mantra under their breath ... "Oh mani pad me ohm".

In the Tibetan quarter, the variety of people and outfits were almost overwhelming, and it was easy to spend hours their just watching life go by. The heart of the quarter is the Barkhor Square. Located right in front of the Jokhang Temple, its filled with vendors selling everything from prayer flags, incense, and statues of Buddha to combs, shampoo, and coca-cola.

The first Tibetans that you are likely to run into as you wander around the square are the many beggars. Elderly women dressed in tattered rags tug at your clothing while motioning their hands towards their mouths indicating their hunger and repeating the phrase "Koochie koochie" which is Tibetan for please help me. If its not the elderly women, then it is small children that look like they are straight out of a Charles Dickens novel. Their very physical approach of grabbing and hugging you while asking for money definitely left you checking the contents of your pockets afterwards.

Looking beyond the beggars, you see the many Tibetans either browsing the markets or chanting and spinning their prayer wheels on their clockwise circuits around the Jokhang. There are shrunken nomads in their tattered clothing, large and noble "Kampa" men with broad shoulders and red or black tassels braided into their hair, and women with turquoise and red coral rocks decorating their waist length hair.

The main entrance to the Jokhang is almost inaccessible as Tibetans fill every inch of space in front of the temple doors performing their prostrations, repeatedly throwing themselves down down to the ground in front of the temple doors to show their respect and dedication. They use cardboard or wooden blocks to prevent themselves from injuring themselves on the pavement, and I can still hear the sound of the constant swooshing of these blocks wearing grooves into the bricks.

Luckily, there is a side entrance that can be used to gain access to the interior of the temple. Once away from the chaos of the streets, you are free to wander through the temple complex that is enclosed within, while dodging the red-robed monks that are busy with their daily chores and the pilgrims circling the temple and spinning the well greased prayer wheels that are found all around the loop.

However, the real magic of the Jokhang is not revealed until visiting the inner temple. As you get swept through the large and ancient carved wooden doors along with the hoards of Tibetans, you stumble into the dark interior past the fierce statues of the temple guardians. Inside, once you manage to work your way free of the sea of Tibetans, you are greeted by a 10m+ angry jewel encrusted image of Guru Rinpoche - the legendary lotus born Buddha that brought Buddhism into Tibet 13 centuries ago. Next to him is a large statue of the future Buddha, visible under the flickering of the many yak butter candles which add to the atmosphere with their orange-yellow light as well as their sharp and pungent aroma which fills the air.

In the center of the temple, just in front of the large statues, are rows of seats for the resident monks enclosed by a small fence. In their absence, the monks outer robes are left on the seats in such a way that it almost looks like they all just shriveled up and withered away.

After spending some time to soak in the atmosphere, I rejoined the ranks of the Tibetans in their clockwise journey to each of the chapels in the temple. Upon entering a chapel, the devotees would chant, dribble a few drops of yak butter from their candles into the overflowing temple candles, and then finally touch their heads in front of the images of Buddhas and past high lamas. Their obvious devotion was contagious, adding to the effect of the powerful images inside the chapels.

As you made your way around, you had to watch your step as the candles would inevitably spill a few drops giving the stone floors a real greasy and slick feel to them. The butter would also get all over the hands of the pilgrims, and therefore everything that they touched, coating the place in a black grimy layer.

Part of the magic of the Jokhang was that everything seemed so spontaneous, and each visit would bring a new set of interesting encounters. Sometimes the monks would be chanting, while other times would bring fun interactions with the monks and the pilgrims.

As Zen and I slowly got used to the thin air of Lhasa, we started to get a little more adventurous. For Zen's birthday, we decided to hire a jeep and do a trip to Ganden Monastery and a nearby set of cave temples.

The jeep showed up on time, and our early morning rise soon had us riding off into the rising sun, ready for our next adventure. However, this adventure was not to be as it soon became apparent that the jeep was not going anywhere. It had stalled a dozen times and we were still only a few minutes from the hotel. Despite protests from our driver who swore the jeep would actually make it, we turned around and headed back. We waited around for a replacement jeep, but as it got later and later we soon realized that it wasn't meant to be and had to call it off.

Instead, we hopped on a local mini-bus which would take us to the nearby Drepung Monestary. There, we followed the pilgrims along the trail that led around the monastery past rock carvings and prayer wheels, and through its many chapels.

An elderly monk in one of the chapels was particularly enthusiastic in showing us around. He was nearly deaf and blind, but would act out for us the significance of all the figures in the chapel with surprising vigor. His head was completely bald, but he had little wisps of facial hair and an ear to ear grin that showed off his lone remaining tooth. After having done his duty in showing us around, he invited us to sit with him and share some salty yak butter tea. While the tea takes a bit of getting used to, I didn't mind it in small quantities as long as I was able to drink it hot.

Our visit continued as we hiked up the mountain overlooking Drepung, panting and wheezing and complaining about the lack of oxygen. We felt a little embarrassed as we were passed by a speedy monk with a huge bag of flour on his head, and who zipped by us straight up the mountain towards a monastery 3000 feet above us.

We descended past a gravel pit where monks were quarrying gravel and carrying it to a courtyard where they were working on a garden. We had some fun joking around with them and helping them practice their english. Despite the fact that the monks are living in a serious religious institution, they never seem to lose their boyish senses of humour. They love playing practical jokes, and are always looking for a good laugh. While sitting around, one of the monks challenged me to an arm wrestle, which I quickly won. As he walked away a little disappointed, his buddies giggled and pointed out to him that I had cheated by sitting up on a log while he sat directly on the ground. He walked back and made me sit on level ground for a rematch, and which he won handily.

We later noticed several large cauldrons over a fire in the corner. When we walked over closer to have a look, we realized that there was a large scale tea brewing operation going on with a tea bag that was about the size of a large pillowcase. Several large sacks of sugar were poured in, and the same churn used for making butter was used to combine the hot water with large quantities of powdered milk.

To our delight, we found ourselves the guests of 200 monks for tea time. We were given several disks of unleavened bread to soak in our tea, and then sat in amazement as the monks chanted grace. Soon afterwards, the hoard of rambunctious monks were back at their gardening tasks, and we headed back into town on the monastery bus.

As the possible destinations by public transport are rather limited, we decided to rent a jeep for 5 days to explore some of the more interesting and hard to reach parts of central Tibet. A jeep is also the easiest way to get access to the more rural sights such as the small Tibetan villages that have mostly managed to escape the influence of the Chinese. Our jeep tour started with a visit to the Samye monastery.

There is no road access to Samye, and the one hour boat trip across the river and the 10km shuttle to the monastery leaves you in a very remote location free from modern intrusions. The monastery is situated at the foot of typical Tibetan barren snow capped peaks, with rolling sand dunes all around and a small village that helps support the monks that live there.

We spent the rest of the afternoon walking around the village and visiting the small chapels located within the monastery walls. One of the more touching encounters happened when we were greeted by a small bald and toothless monk. He seemed very grateful to have visitors, and had a grin that beamed from ear to ear as he led us around and explained to us (in Tibetan) what all of the paintings and sculptures represented. At the end of the tour, he began to talk about his spiritual leader the Dalai Lama. His grin left his face and tears began to well up in his eyes as he acted out the fate that would befall him if the Chinese caught him with a picture of his leader. I had decided against bringing pictures of the Dalai Lama into Tibet, but at this moment I really regretted that decision.

After a night at the monestary, we headed back to the river and shuttled across to our jeep. The day's itinerary brought us to the Yarlung valley and its famed Yumbulagang chapel. The chapel is a small tower located on the side of a cliff, and its architecture is unique amongst all the chapels I saw in Tibet. It almost resembles a lighthouse. During our approach, we drove past four monks who were slowly climbing their way up to the tower. When we ran into them inside the building, our guide was able to find out they were from the far east of Tibet, and had been walking for two months on their pilgrimage to Lhasa, visiting many monasteries on the way.

At the base of the tower, we had fun walking around a small town and seeing Tibetan life in action. As was the case everywhere in the Tibetan countryside, I often felt like the Pied Piper as I walked through the villages and one by one the small children would file out of their homes and begin to follow behind. Zen decided to have fun with the children by teaching them silly phrases such as "Okay boss" and "Lets go, whoo, whoo". They were quick learners, and may surprise the next group of foreigners that come through.

Our jeep trip continued along the old Friendship highway and one of the more exciting roads I have ever driven on. As we climbed up to a 16,000+ foot pass, the narrow one and a half lane road would snake around numerous blind corners with sheer cliffs by the side of the road. The road would have been scary enough with a cautious driver, but our driver was engaging in casual conversation with our guide, seemingly indifferent to the fact that he was fish-tailing around the blind corners and without honking to warn oncoming traffic that he was in their lane. We were rewarded for the hair raising trip to the pass with amazing views of a large scorpion shaped turquoise lake down the other side.

We spent the night in a small and largely unremarkable village near the lake shore, before continuing our drive through some of the most spectacular landscapes that I saw while in Tibet. As we climbed up yet another pass, we were surrounded by rocky snowcapped peaks and large glaciers. However, it was in the rain shadow on the other side of the pass that we saw the terrain that I will forever associate with Tibet. Brown rolling hills with a dusting of snow and a backdrop of larger and more dramatic peaks. The area was almost completely devoid of vegetation, yet the occasional nomad camps and their yaks somehow managed to eek out a living.

We drove through Gyangtse and on to Shigatse where we found one of the few monasteries in Tibet that came close to the liveliness of the Jokhang. There were many pilgrims who made the trip from the countryside to seek help with some spiritual matter or to simply improve their karma, and almost every chapel had elderly monks who were chanting and ready to perform blessing services in exchange for a small donation.

Back in Lhasa, we entertained ourselves with a few more side trips including Ganden Monastery with its sky burial site and impressive views from the mountain top pilgrimage circuit, Yerpa with its ancient meditation caves, and Sera monastery with its debating school. When I heard about the debating, I immediately pictured a very structured and scholarly scene with monks calmly discussing different aspects of Buddhist philosophy. However, what we saw was 200 monks in a chaotic scene of yelling in disbelief at each other, twirling around, jumping up and down and clapping their hands, and occasionally even grabbing each other by the scruff of the neck. Even though I had no clue what they were talking about, it made for an entertaining visit.

The highlight of my visit to Tibet, however, came during the new moon when I paid a visit to the Jokhang to see if there were any special ceremonies going on. I joined a group of monks that were making tsampa (roasted barley flour and water) sculptures, before heading to the main chapel which I found closed. There was a large monk sitting there who looked at me and asked me to prostrate in front of the doors (a common practice amongst the pilgrims). I did as he asked, after which he asked me to come with him upstairs. As I followed him around, pilgrims fell at his feet asking to be blessed.

Soon, I was led up to a small waiting room where we relaxed and drank some yak butter tea. I found out that he was a 31 year old lama from Mongolia and that his name was Telopa Rinpoche. He is a very high lama in the red hat sect of Tibetan Buddhism, which is a sister sect to the yellow hat sect led by the Dalai Lama. His English was limited, but as our conversation began to run dry, the head abbot from the Jokhang entered and we all exchanged greetings by touching our foreheads together. We were then led back down to the main chapel where it was opened especially for Telopa Rinpoche and a few of his most devout followers.

We went straight to the holiest shrine which contains a revered and sacred golden statue of Buddha encrusted with precious stones. Usually this shrine is so filled with Tibetans that it is impossible to get a good look at it. A small ritual was performed for each of us which included having a blessed white scarf placed around our necks, drinking a few drops of Tibetan brandy, and receiving a piece of blessed fruit.

After the blessing and some group photos, we headed for the chanting hall where we were joined by a hoard of elderly monks. The monks chanted while Rinpoche's students handed out hundred yuan notes ($12 US) to each of the 40 monks. Clearly these were not your average middle class Chinese.

Rinpoche then took everyone out to dinner at a nice Nepalese restaurant, where to my surprise he invited me to go on jeep trip the following day to visit Tserphu Monastery, home of the Karmapa who is the highest lama in the red hat sect. I gratefully accepted his offer, and then headed back to my room all aglow with anticipation about what the next day's adventure might bring.

In Tibetan style, the jeep was late picking me up the next morning, and after being picked up I was simply brought to a nearby coffee shop where I was to wait another two hours. However, in time we were on the road as the entourage filed into two jeeps. After an hour of driving, we left the smooth pavement behind and started up the rutted boulder field that is also known as the road to Tserphu Monastery.

We broke up the journey as we stopped by a small ramshackle rural school where Rinpoche dropped off a load of supplies. From the school, it was only a short drive before we arrived at Tserphu. We were greeted by a group of trumpeters and the red carpet was rolled out. We were escorted to a small room where we were fed dinner, while Rinpoche met with the Karmapa one on one.

The dinner consisted of various soups, several yak meat curries, and what looked like some stir fried green beans. Pleased to finally find some vegetables, I heaped a large pile of them on my plate. I was given strange looks by the Tibetans in the room, but I just figured that they didn't understand why I was going for the vegetables and not the yak meat. However, I was in for a bit of a surprise when I took my first large mouthful and discovered that they were really green chilies!

We were shown around some of the shrines by a few of the monks before being led upstairs for a personal audience with the Karmapa. The Karmapa is still just a teenager, yet looked very regal sitting on his throne with ornate robes draped over him and with an embroidered hat covering his shaved head. He didn't seem completely comfortable with the formalness of the occasion, but would exchange the occasional comment and laughter with Telopa Rinpoche who was seated on a throne seated just slightly below the Karmapa's.

We were instructed to go up to the Karmapa one by one to receive a blessing. Being a tall westerner, I had to crouch down as I approached him as it was disrespectful for my head to be above his. Upon reaching his throne, I bent my head down at which point the Karmapa blessed me by placing a white scarf around my neck. Crouching down again, I retreated backwards not wanting to turn my back to him which is also considered a sign of disrespect.

Since Eddie, one of Rinpoche's students, had a high priced camera, this was also considered an opportunity for a photo session. The special robes and hats came out, and Telopa Rinpoche and the Karmapa posed as Eddie snapped away one roll of film after another. The Karmapa didn't seem too excited about this, and was soon scowling and rubbing his eyes from all the high powered strobes from Eddie's flash.

After our audience with the Karmapa, we were escorted through the main chapel for a blessing from another monk, and then into another waiting room. As it was starting to get late, it looked like we might be staying the night (a bit of a risk for me since the Chinese forbids foreigners from staying at Tserphu without expensive permits). No one in the group had any clue as to what the plans were, so I waited patiently to see what would happen next.

Rinpoche appeared and announced that we would be staying the night, yet five minutes later we were led to the truck and were back on the road to Lhasa. Or so I thought. When we arrived at the school, we turned off the main road and onto a small windy little path that headed up the side of a cliff. We drove up and up, until finally reaching a small monastery. Again, our arrival was greeted with trumpeters decked out in traditional clothing with tall yellow hats and long red robes with ornately decorated yellow silk scarves draped over their shoulders.

This time there was no waiting and we were immediately led upstairs for our audience with the resident lama. While I thought that the Karmapa was awfully young, I was in for a shock. The lama we were about to have an audience with was only four years old! He sat cross legged on his little throne at the front of the room with his shaved head, pudgy baby cheeks, and a long red robe draped over him. He had a very confused look on his face, and never seemed like he was happy to be there. However, he knew his routine well and as people would go up to him to receive their blessing, he knew what to do almost as if by instinct. His hand would reach out and touch people's heads, and he would lower the blessed white silk scarves over their bowed heads. The real challenge was in approaching him. This time, crouching down was not enough to keep my head below his and I had to crawl on my hands and knees.

As Telopa Rinpoche exchanged gifts with the young lama, I as relieved to see that the boy was at least sometimes allowed to be a child. The gifts included a large truck for him to play with. A truck that he showed great restraint in ignoring all the way until the end of our audience with him.

After our audience, we were again told that we would be spending the night and were led downstairs for a great buffet dinner. I was beginning to get excited about spending the night here, and waking up to a sunrise lighting up the snow capped peaks and the yak herds and grasslands of the valley below. We barely had time to finish our meal when we were on the move again. This time, it was downstairs into the main chanting hall where all the monks were assembled. All of the guests sat by the side and listened to a long chanting session including trumpets, gongs, and drums. As the session ended, each monk was blessed by Telopa Rinpoche and we were led back to the truck where we were unfortunately heading back to Lhasa. This time, I think our plans were altered by the altitude sickness that Telopa Rinpoche's followers were beginning to feel. Its bad enough going from sea level to Lhasa at about 12,000 ft, but this monastery was up at about 15,000 feet.

After saying our short good-byes, we began the drive through the dark back to Lhasa. Driving in Tibet is scary enough during the day, but was a real white knuckle adventure by night. The lights on our truck were so dim, it was difficult to see the road. If our poor visibility wasn't bad enough, oncoming traffic would always turn on their intense high beams as they approached, completely blinding us. I'm not sure how the driver managed to stay on the road, other than by realizing we were off the road when it began to feel less bumpy.

I was relieved when we arrived in Lhasa several hours later, and was quite ready to head into my bed and crash for the evening. My last few days in Lhasa were quite relaxing and event free, after which I caught a 6am shuttle bus to the airport and hopped on a flight to Beijing.

Ron

p.s. I am a little behind on my trip report writing. Beijing, Mongolia, and Singapore will have to wait until I return to Singapore from my trip to the Indonesian islands of Irian Jaya and Sulawesi.


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